AIGO — ISO/IEC 42001 AIGO Control Mapping
1. Document Purpose
This document establishes the detailed requirement-to-control crosswalk between ISO/IEC 42001:2023 and the AIGO AI Governance Operating Framework. ISO/IEC 42001:2023 is an International Standard specifying requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving an Artificial Intelligence Management System (AIMS). ISO currently lists the standard as published, first edition, December 2023. This mapping translates the ISO/IEC 42001 management-system requirements into reusable AIGO controls while preserving the distinction between:- ISO/IEC 42001 requirements;
- AIGO governance objectives;
- AIGO controls;
- implementation procedures;
- evidence;
- assurance; and
- external certification.
2. Mapping Information
ISO currently lists ISO/IEC 42001:2023 as published and applicable to organizations providing or using AI-based products or services.
3. Control-Mapping Principle
The control architecture is:4. Control Relationship Types
The registry should use:DIRECT
The AIGO control directly addresses the mapped ISO requirement.PARTIAL
The control addresses only part of the requirement.SUPPORTING
The control supports implementation but does not cover the entire requirement.INTEGRATED
Multiple AIGO controls collectively implement the requirement.CONDITIONAL
The control applies only under defined scope or organizational conditions.CROSS_REFERENCE
An existing AIGO control or artifact is authoritative and is referenced rather than duplicated.NO_DIRECT_EQUIVALENT
The requirement must be addressed through an organizational or external mechanism not represented by a dedicated AIGO control.5. Control Status Model
AIGO controls should distinguish:6. Control Identifier Model
The ISO mapping should reference stable AIGO control identifiers. Recommended regulatory-mapping relationship identifiers:7. Control Domains
The initial domain structure is:8. Clause 4 — Context Controls
ISO42001-CTRL-CTX-001
Name: AIMS Context Determination
Objective: Establish and maintain the internal and external context relevant to the AIMS.
Relationship: DIRECT
AIGO Components:
- Governance;
- AI System;
- Risk;
- Assessment;
- Management Review.
- identify internal issues;
- identify external issues;
- identify AI-related organizational factors;
- assess regulatory context;
- review technological context;
- document significant context changes.
- context analysis;
- governance record;
- management-review record;
- change assessment.
9. ISO42001-CTRL-CTX-002
Name: Interested-Party Determination
Objective: Identify interested parties and relevant requirements affecting the AIMS.
Relationship: DIRECT
Activities:
- stakeholder identification;
- requirement identification;
- expectation analysis;
- regulatory mapping;
- review.
- interested-party register;
- requirements mapping;
- review record.
10. ISO42001-CTRL-CTX-003
Name: AIMS Scope Governance
Objective: Define and maintain the scope of the AIMS.
Relationship: DIRECT / CRITICAL
Activities:
- define organizational boundaries;
- identify AI activities;
- identify products/services;
- identify locations;
- identify interfaces;
- document exclusions where appropriate;
- approve scope;
- review after material change.
- AIMS scope statement;
- governance approval;
- change review.
11. Clause 5 — Leadership Controls
ISO42001-CTRL-GOV-001
Name: AIMS Leadership Governance
Objective: Establish leadership accountability for the AIMS.
Relationship: DIRECT
Activities:
- assign accountability;
- establish governance;
- allocate resources;
- approve policy;
- review performance;
- support continual improvement.
- governance decisions;
- approved policy;
- management review;
- resource decisions.
12. ISO42001-CTRL-GOV-002
Name: AI Governance Policy
Objective: Establish and maintain the organization’s AI policy and its alignment with the AIMS.
Relationship: DIRECT
Activities:
- policy creation;
- approval;
- communication;
- review;
- update.
- approved policy;
- version history;
- communication evidence.
13. ISO42001-CTRL-ROL-001
Name: AI Governance Roles and Authorities
Objective: Define responsibilities and authorities for relevant AIMS activities.
Relationship: DIRECT
Roles may include:
- AI Governance Owner;
- AI System Owner;
- Risk Owner;
- Control Owner;
- Evidence Owner;
- Assurance Owner;
- Management Review authority.
- role matrix;
- assignments;
- delegation records.
14. ISO42001-CTRL-ROL-002
Name: AI Accountability Assignment
Objective: Ensure accountable ownership exists for material AI governance outcomes.
Relationship: DIRECT / CRITICAL
AIGO should distinguish accountability from the operational performance of individual tasks.
15. Clause 6 — Planning Controls
ISO42001-CTRL-RSK-001
Name: AIMS Risks and Opportunities
Objective: Identify and address risks and opportunities relevant to the AIMS.
Relationship: DIRECT
Activities:
- risk identification;
- risk assessment;
- opportunity identification;
- treatment;
- monitoring;
- review.
- Risk Schema records;
- assessments;
- treatment plans;
- residual-risk decisions.
16. ISO42001-CTRL-RSK-002
Name: AI System Risk Integration
Objective: Connect AI-system risks with AIMS-level risk and opportunity management.
Relationship: INTEGRATED
Architecture:
17. ISO42001-CTRL-OBJ-001
Name: AIMS Objectives Governance
Objective: Define, monitor, and review AIMS objectives.
Relationship: DIRECT
Activities:
- objective definition;
- ownership;
- measures;
- targets where appropriate;
- monitoring;
- review;
- improvement.
18. ISO42001-CTRL-OBJ-002
Name: AIMS Objective Performance Monitoring
Objective: Measure progress against AIMS objectives.
Relationship: DIRECT
Evidence:
- KPI/indicator records;
- monitoring results;
- management review;
- corrective actions.
19. ISO42001-CTRL-CHG-001
Name: AIMS Change Planning
Objective: Ensure material changes to the AIMS are planned and controlled.
Relationship: DIRECT
Triggers:
- organizational change;
- new AI systems;
- major AI-system change;
- regulatory change;
- outsourcing;
- technology change.
20. Clause 7 — Support Controls
ISO42001-CTRL-RES-001
Name: AIMS Resource Management
Objective: Ensure adequate resources are available for effective AIMS operation.
Relationship: DIRECT
Resources may include:
- people;
- technology;
- infrastructure;
- assurance;
- training;
- monitoring;
- financial resources.
21. ISO42001-CTRL-COM-001
Name: AI Competence Management
Objective: Establish competence requirements and maintain evidence that relevant personnel are appropriately competent.
Relationship: DIRECT
Activities:
- role analysis;
- competence requirements;
- training;
- experience;
- qualifications;
- assessment;
- reassessment.
22. ISO42001-CTRL-COM-002
Name: AI Awareness Management
Objective: Establish awareness of relevant AI policy, responsibilities, risks, controls, and consequences.
Relationship: DIRECT
23. ISO42001-CTRL-COM-003
Name: AI Governance Communication
Objective: Control relevant internal and external communication relating to the AIMS.
Relationship: DIRECT
Evidence:
- communication plans;
- notices;
- reports;
- regulatory correspondence.
24. ISO42001-CTRL-DOC-001
Name: AIMS Documented Information Control
Objective: Control the creation, approval, modification, access, distribution, storage, retention, and disposition of documented information.
Relationship: DIRECT / CRITICAL
Evidence:
- controlled documents;
- approvals;
- versions;
- access records;
- retention records.
25. ISO42001-CTRL-DOC-002
Name: AIMS Document Integrity
Objective: Protect documented information against unauthorized modification and loss of integrity.
Relationship: SUPPORTING
This control should integrate with the AIGO Document Integrity Checker.
26. Clause 8 — Operation Controls
ISO42001-CTRL-OPS-001
Name: AI Operational Planning and Control
Objective: Ensure AI-related operational processes are planned, implemented, and controlled.
Relationship: DIRECT / CRITICAL
Activities:
- operational planning;
- lifecycle governance;
- control execution;
- evidence generation;
- monitoring;
- change management.
27. ISO42001-CTRL-AI-001
Name: AI Lifecycle Governance
Objective: Govern AI systems throughout their lifecycle.
Relationship: DIRECT / INTEGRATED
Lifecycle:
28. ISO42001-CTRL-AI-002
Name: AI System Registration
Objective: Maintain a controlled inventory of AI systems within the AIMS scope.
Relationship: DIRECT
Evidence:
- AI System Registration;
- system identifier;
- owner;
- status;
- lifecycle state;
- scope.
29. ISO42001-CTRL-AI-003
Name: AI System Purpose and Context Governance
Objective: Ensure intended purpose, users, deployment context, and relevant limitations are defined.
Relationship: DIRECT
Evidence:
- AI System Profile;
- intended-purpose statement;
- use context;
- affected-person analysis.
30. ISO42001-CTRL-AI-004
Name: AI System Approval Gate
Objective: Prevent material AI systems from entering an operational state without required governance approval.
Relationship: INTEGRATED / CRITICAL
Inputs may include:
- classification;
- risk;
- controls;
- testing;
- documentation;
- security;
- rights assessment;
- applicable regulatory requirements.
31. ISO42001-CTRL-AI-005
Name: AI System Change Governance
Objective: Ensure AI-system changes are assessed, authorized, tested, documented, and monitored.
Relationship: DIRECT / CRITICAL
Evidence:
- change record;
- impact assessment;
- testing;
- approval;
- implementation;
- verification.
32. ISO42001-CTRL-AI-006
Name: AI System Retirement Governance
Objective: Ensure AI systems are retired in a controlled manner.
Relationship: DIRECT
Activities:
- retirement approval;
- shutdown;
- evidence retention;
- incident closure;
- registration review;
- lessons learned.
33. ISO42001-CTRL-TPG-001
Name: Externally Provided AI Process Governance
Objective: Control externally provided products, services, processes, and AI capabilities that affect the AIMS.
Relationship: DIRECT
Evidence:
- supplier assessment;
- contract;
- requirements;
- monitoring;
- supplier incidents;
- supplier changes.
34. ISO42001-CTRL-TPG-002
Name: AI Supplier Due Diligence
Objective: Assess third parties according to risk and applicable requirements.
Relationship: SUPPORTING
35. ISO42001-CTRL-OPS-002
Name: AI Operational Evidence
Objective: Ensure material operational activities generate reliable records.
Relationship: DIRECT / SUPPORTING
Evidence:
- execution records;
- approvals;
- monitoring;
- incident records;
- changes;
- system logs.
36. Clause 9 — Performance Evaluation Controls
ISO42001-CTRL-MON-001
Name: AIMS Monitoring and Measurement
Objective: Establish monitoring and measurement of AIMS performance.
Relationship: DIRECT / CRITICAL
Activities:
- define indicators;
- collect data;
- analyze results;
- evaluate performance;
- report;
- escalate.
37. ISO42001-CTRL-MON-002
Name: AI Performance Monitoring
Objective: Monitor material AI-system performance in accordance with risk and system context.
Relationship: DIRECT / CONDITIONAL
Potential indicators:
- accuracy;
- robustness;
- reliability;
- availability;
- security;
- fairness;
- human oversight;
- incident rates.
38. ISO42001-CTRL-MON-003
Name: AIMS Monitoring Data Quality
Objective: Ensure monitoring data is sufficiently reliable for management decisions.
Relationship: SUPPORTING
39. ISO42001-CTRL-AUD-001
Name: AIMS Internal Audit Programme
Objective: Establish and maintain a risk-based internal-audit programme.
Relationship: DIRECT / CRITICAL
Activities:
- audit planning;
- scope;
- criteria;
- auditor assignment;
- evidence;
- findings;
- reporting;
- follow-up.
40. ISO42001-CTRL-AUD-002
Name: Internal-Auditor Independence and Competence
Objective: Ensure internal audits are performed by appropriately competent and sufficiently independent personnel.
Relationship: DIRECT
41. ISO42001-CTRL-AUD-003
Name: Audit Finding Follow-Up
Objective: Ensure audit findings are tracked through corrective action and verified closure.
Relationship: DIRECT
42. ISO42001-CTRL-MREV-001
Name: AIMS Management Review
Objective: Ensure management periodically reviews the AIMS for continuing suitability, adequacy, effectiveness, and improvement.
Relationship: DIRECT / CRITICAL
Inputs may include:
- objectives;
- monitoring;
- audits;
- nonconformities;
- corrective actions;
- risks;
- changes;
- stakeholder issues;
- resource needs.
- decisions;
- improvements;
- resource actions;
- changes;
- priorities.
43. ISO42001-CTRL-MREV-002
Name: Management Review Action Tracking
Objective: Track management-review decisions to verified completion.
Relationship: DIRECT
44. Clause 10 — Improvement Controls
ISO42001-CTRL-INC-001
Name: AIMS Nonconformity Management
Objective: Identify, control, correct, and evaluate nonconformities.
Relationship: DIRECT
Activities:
- detection;
- classification;
- correction;
- investigation;
- action;
- verification.
45. ISO42001-CTRL-IMP-001
Name: Corrective Action Management
Objective: Address causes of nonconformity and verify effectiveness.
Relationship: DIRECT / CRITICAL
Evidence:
- root-cause analysis;
- corrective action;
- owner;
- due date;
- evidence;
- verification.
46. ISO42001-CTRL-IMP-002
Name: Continual Improvement
Objective: Continually improve the suitability, adequacy, and effectiveness of the AIMS.
Relationship: DIRECT / CRITICAL
Inputs:
- monitoring;
- internal audit;
- incidents;
- risk;
- management review;
- changes;
- lessons learned.
47. ISO42001-CTRL-IMP-003
Name: Improvement Effectiveness Verification
Objective: Determine whether implemented improvements achieve their intended result.
Relationship: SUPPORTING / CRITICAL
48. Cross-Cutting Evidence Controls
ISO42001-CTRL-EVD-001
Name: AIMS Evidence Management
Objective: Ensure evidence is attributable, current, relevant, traceable, protected, and retrievable.
Relationship: SUPPORTING / CROSS-CUTTING
49. ISO42001-CTRL-EVD-002
Name: Evidence Traceability
Objective: Maintain relationships among:
SUPPORTING / CRITICAL
50. ISO42001-CTRL-EVD-003
Name: Evidence Retention
Objective: Retain documented information and records according to applicable requirements and organizational policy.
Relationship: SUPPORTING
Retention periods should be defined by applicable requirements rather than by a universal AIGO period.
51. ISO42001-CTRL-EVD-004
Name: Evidence Version Governance
Objective: Preserve the relationship between evidence and the AI-system, control, and AIGO-framework versions to which it relates.
Relationship: SUPPORTING
52. Cross-Cutting Assurance Controls
ISO42001-CTRL-ASSR-001
Name: AIMS Governance Assurance
Objective: Provide objective assurance over selected AIMS controls, processes, and evidence.
Relationship: SUPPORTING / CROSS-CUTTING
53. ISO42001-CTRL-ASSR-002
Name: Control Effectiveness Assurance
Objective: Assess whether selected controls are appropriately designed, implemented, and operating effectively.
Relationship: SUPPORTING / CRITICAL
54. ISO42001-CTRL-ASSR-003
Name: Evidence Quality Assurance
Objective: Evaluate authenticity, integrity, completeness, currency, and traceability of selected evidence.
Relationship: SUPPORTING
55. ISO42001-CTRL-ASSR-004
Name: Certification Readiness Assurance
Objective: Evaluate readiness for an external ISO/IEC 42001 assessment without representing the activity as certification.
Relationship: SUPPORTING / CONDITIONAL
Relevant external certification-body requirements are separately addressed by ISO/IEC 42006:2025. ISO currently lists ISO/IEC 42006:2025 as the standard specifying requirements for bodies auditing and certifying AIMS against ISO/IEC 42001. (iso.org)
56. Cross-Cutting Change Controls
ISO42001-CTRL-CHG-002
Name: Regulatory and Standards Change Assessment
Objective: Evaluate changes to applicable standards, regulations, guidance, and organizational requirements.
Relationship: SUPPORTING / CROSS-CUTTING
Activities:
- source monitoring;
- impact analysis;
- mapping review;
- control impact;
- evidence impact;
- assurance impact;
- management review.
57. ISO42001-CTRL-CHG-003
Name: Framework Control Change Management
Objective: Ensure AIGO control changes are assessed for impact across all mappings that use the control.
Relationship: INTEGRATED / CRITICAL
Example:
58. Regulatory Integration Controls
ISO42001-CTRL-GOV-003
Name: Cross-Framework Regulatory Mapping
Objective: Maintain relationships between ISO/IEC 42001 and applicable laws, regulations, contracts, and organizational requirements.
Relationship: SUPPORTING
Potential mappings include:
- EU AI Act;
- other AI regulations;
- privacy requirements;
- security requirements;
- contractual obligations.
59. ISO42001-CTRL-GOV-004
Name: Legal and Standards Source Currency
Objective: Ensure the AIMS uses current authoritative sources.
Relationship: SUPPORTING / CRITICAL
The AIGO framework should distinguish:
60. AIMS Scope-to-Control Relationship
The following chain should be maintained:61. AIMS Context-to-Control Relationship
62. Risk-to-Control Relationship
63. Objective-to-Control Relationship
64. Lifecycle-to-Control Relationship
65. Annex A Mapping Architecture
Annex A controls should be mapped through:INTEGRATED
rather than forcing a false one-to-one relationship.
66. Control Applicability
Every mapped control should support:67. Control Priority
AIGO may classify control priority as:- risk;
- impact;
- organizational importance;
- legal relevance;
- safety;
- rights;
- regulatory exposure.
68. Critical Controls
Controls that will frequently warrant critical treatment include:69. Control Ownership
Each control should have:70. Control Frequency
Possible operating frequencies:- ISO requirements;
- risk;
- system criticality;
- operational needs.
71. Control Evidence
Every material control should specify evidence. Example:72. Control Monitoring
Each critical or high-priority control should have monitoring indicators where appropriate. Example:73. Control Assurance
The preferred assurance chain is:74. Control Failure
Control failure should generate an AIGO finding or other appropriate governance record. Example:75. Exceptions
Control exceptions should record:- control;
- requirement;
- reason;
- risk;
- compensating control;
- approval;
- expiry;
- review.
76. Control Dependency
Important dependencies include:77. Cross-Framework Reuse
The AIGO Control Schema is intended to support reusable controls. For example:78. Shared-Control Rule
A shared control is not automatically identical across standards. Where the same AIGO control supports different frameworks, the registry should preserve separate mappings. Example:79. Evidence Reuse
Evidence may support multiple framework requirements where:- it is within scope;
- it is current;
- the evidence addresses the relevant criteria;
- the relationship is documented.
80. Assurance Reuse
An assurance activity may address multiple frameworks when:- criteria are separately defined;
- reviewer competence is sufficient;
- scope is sufficient;
- conclusions are not conflated.
81. Management-System Evidence Pack
AIMS evidence should be capable of assembling:82. Certification-Readiness Evidence Pack
A certification-readiness package may additionally contain:83. Control Validation
The Schema Validator should verify:- control ID;
- required fields;
- enum values;
- evidence relationships;
- owner fields.
84. Reference Validation
The Reference Validator should verify:- ISO mapping document references;
- AIGO control IDs;
- schema references;
- template references;
- related mapping packages.
85. Traceability Validation
The Traceability Validator should confirm:86. Control Coverage
The Control Coverage Validator should identify:- applicable ISO requirements;
- mapped AIGO controls;
- critical gaps;
- unowned controls;
- unimplemented controls.
87. Evidence Coverage
The Evidence Coverage Validator should determine:- required evidence;
- evidence availability;
- current status;
- stale evidence;
- evidence gaps.
88. Framework Consistency
The Framework Consistency Checker should detect:- duplicate control IDs;
- inconsistent control names;
- conflicting owners;
- contradictory applicability;
- inconsistent mapping relationships;
- stale standard references.
89. Document Integrity
The Document Integrity Checker should verify:- expected files;
- version;
- document metadata;
- structure;
- links;
- cross-references.
90. Repository Health
Repository Health should evaluate:91. Control Mapping Findings
Potential findings:92. Critical Control Findings
Potential critical findings include:- material ISO requirement has no mapped control;
- critical control lacks ownership;
- critical control is not implemented;
- critical control cannot produce evidence;
- management review control is ineffective;
- internal-audit control is absent;
- continual-improvement control is ineffective.
93. Control Effectiveness Model
AIGO should distinguish:94. Control Maturity
An internal maturity model may use:95. Control Review
Controls should be reviewed:- annually;
- after significant changes;
- after audit findings;
- after incidents;
- after standard updates;
- after major AIGO framework changes.
96. Standard Currency
The mapping should identify:ISO/IEC 42001:2023
as the exact standard baseline.
ISO currently lists the standard as published and in its first edition.
97. Related Standards
The mapping should identify related standards separately. ISO/IEC 42005:2025 addresses AI system impact assessment, while ISO/IEC 42006:2025 addresses requirements for bodies auditing and certifying AIMS. ISO/IEC AWI 42003 is currently under development as implementation guidance for ISO/IEC 42001. These standards should not be silently added to the ISO/IEC 42001 requirement baseline.98. Certification Boundary
The AIGO control mapping supports organizational implementation and readiness. It does not create:- accreditation;
- certification;
- external conformity;
- certification-body authority.
99. Implementation Boundary
Control definitions identify what should be governed. Detailed operating procedures should remain within:08-AIGO-ISO-42001-Implementation-Mapping-v0.1.md
and relevant AIGO procedures/templates.
100. Evidence Boundary
Detailed evidence relationships remain in:07-AIGO-ISO-42001-Evidence-Mapping-v0.1.md
This control mapping should identify evidence categories without duplicating the complete evidence architecture.
101. Assurance Boundary
Detailed assurance relationships remain in:09-AIGO-ISO-42001-Assurance-Mapping-v0.1.md
Controls should identify the assurance relationship without duplicating the assurance methodology.
102. Registry Boundary
Machine-readable relationships should be held in:00-AIGO-ISO-42001-Mapping-Registry-v0.1.json
The registry should remain synchronized with this control mapping.
103. Management-System Crosswalk
104. Master Control Relationships
The core controls are:105. Control-to-Schema Crosswalk
106. Control-to-Template Crosswalk
107. Control and Cross-Framework Mappings
The AIGO control architecture should allow the ISO controls to be reused for other mapping packages. Example:108. Control Conflict Management
If different standards impose different requirements on the same operational area, AIGO should preserve separate relationships. Example:109. Evidence Reuse
A single evidence record can support several controls where its:- scope;
- date;
- system version;
- purpose;
- quality;
110. Assurance Reuse
A single assurance activity may support multiple controls where its scope and criteria cover them. Each relationship must remain explicit.111. Control Change Impact
A change to a shared AIGO control should trigger mapping-impact analysis.112. Control Retirement
A control may be retired only when:- its mappings are superseded;
- dependencies are resolved;
- historical records are preserved;
- replacement controls exist where needed.
113. Control History
Historical control definitions should preserve:- control ID;
- version;
- status;
- owner;
- effective date;
- supersession reason.
114. Release Validation
Before this control mapping is marked validated:115. Repository Health Validation
The ISO mapping package should pass:- structural validation;
- reference validation;
- traceability validation;
- control coverage validation;
- evidence coverage validation;
- framework consistency;
- document integrity;
- repository health.
116. Limitations
This mapping cannot independently establish:- conformity to ISO/IEC 42001;
- certification readiness without complete implementation evidence;
- certification-body acceptance;
- adequacy of individual controls in a specific organization;
- adequacy of an organization’s AIMS scope;
- legal compliance under other frameworks.
117. Final Control Architecture
The complete AIGO ISO/IEC 42001 control relationship is:118. Document Control
119. Document Status
Document: AIGO — ISO/IEC 42001 AIGO Control Mapping Version: 0.1 Status: Draft Working Name: AIGO Full Name: AI Governance Operating Framework Document Identifier:AIGO-MAP-ISO42001-010
Document Type: ISO Management-System Mapping
This document establishes the detailed ISO/IEC 42001-to-AIGO control crosswalk, connecting management-system requirements and Annex A control relationships to AIGO governance, lifecycle, risk, evidence, monitoring, assurance, management review, corrective action, and continual improvement.
End of Document