AIGO — ISO/IEC 42001 Mapping Architecture
1. Document Purpose
This document defines the architecture for the AIGO mapping package for ISO/IEC 42001:2023 — Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Management system. ISO/IEC 42001:2023 specifies requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving an Artificial Intelligence Management System (AIMS). ISO describes the standard as applicable to organizations that provide or use AI-based products or services. The purpose of this mapping architecture is to establish a controlled relationship between:- ISO/IEC 42001 requirements;
- AIGO governance requirements;
- AIGO schemas;
- AIGO controls;
- AIGO lifecycle activities;
- risk management;
- evidence;
- assurance;
- implementation;
- continual improvement.
2. Mapping Information
ISO lists ISO/IEC 42001:2023 as an International Standard, first edition, published in December 2023.
3. Purpose of the ISO/IEC 42001 Mapping
The mapping translates the management-system requirements of ISO/IEC 42001 into the AIGO operating architecture. The intended relationship is:4. Architectural Principle
AIGO shall not attempt to replace ISO/IEC 42001. Instead:5. Management-System Principle
ISO/IEC 42001 is a management-system standard. Accordingly, the mapping must preserve management-system concepts including:- organizational context;
- interested parties;
- scope;
- leadership;
- policy;
- roles;
- planning;
- risks and opportunities;
- objectives;
- resources;
- competence;
- awareness;
- communication;
- documented information;
- operational planning and control;
- performance evaluation;
- internal audit;
- management review;
- corrective action;
- continual improvement.
6. AIGO Management-System Architecture
The ISO/IEC 42001 mapping should align to the following architecture:7. PDCA Architecture
The mapping should preserve the management-system Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle.8. Mapping Layers
The ISO/IEC 42001 mapping package shall contain these layers:9. Requirement-to-Control Principle
The core mapping relationship is:- multiple AIGO controls;
- multiple schemas;
- multiple evidence records;
- multiple lifecycle activities.
10. Mapping Relationship Types
The mapping registry should support:DIRECT
AIGO directly operationalizes the relevant requirement.PARTIAL
AIGO addresses only part of the requirement.SUPPORTING
AIGO supports implementation but does not cover the entire requirement.CROSS_REFERENCE
Another AIGO artifact provides the authoritative implementation.DERIVED
The AIGO object derives from another governed object.CONDITIONAL
The mapping applies only under defined organizational or AI-system conditions.INTEGRATED
The requirement is implemented through several existing AIGO mechanisms collectively.NO_DIRECT_EQUIVALENT
The ISO requirement must be addressed by an organizational management-system process outside the current AIGO schema set.11. ISO/IEC 42001 Requirement Groups
The architecture shall group requirements according to the management-system structure. The principal structure is:12. Clause 4 — Context of the Organization
The AIGO mapping should cover:- organizational context;
- internal issues;
- external issues;
- interested parties;
- relevant requirements;
- scope of the AIMS.
- Governance;
- AI System;
- Risk;
- Assessment;
- Regulatory Mapping.
13. Clause 5 — Leadership
The mapping should address:- leadership;
- commitment;
- AI policy;
- organizational roles;
- responsibilities;
- authorities.
- Governance;
- Approval;
- Management Review;
- Control Ownership.
14. Clause 6 — Planning
The mapping should address:- risks and opportunities;
- AI management-system objectives;
- planning to achieve objectives;
- changes affecting the AIMS.
- Risk;
- Assessment;
- Change;
- Improvement;
- Governance.
15. Clause 7 — Support
The mapping should address:- resources;
- competence;
- awareness;
- communication;
- documented information.
- Evidence;
- Governance;
- AI Literacy;
- Document Integrity;
- Repository Health.
16. Clause 8 — Operation
The mapping should address operational planning and control across applicable AI lifecycle activities. Potential AIGO relationships:- AI System;
- Risk;
- Control;
- Assessment;
- Approval;
- Monitoring;
- Incident;
- Change;
- Third-Party Governance.
17. Clause 9 — Performance Evaluation
The mapping should address:- monitoring;
- measurement;
- analysis;
- evaluation;
- internal audit;
- management review.
- Monitoring;
- Assurance;
- Management Review;
- Evidence.
18. Clause 10 — Improvement
The mapping should address:- nonconformity;
- corrective action;
- continual improvement.
- Incident;
- Change;
- Improvement;
- Evidence;
- Assurance.
19. Annex A Architecture
ISO/IEC 42001 includes an Annex A control framework associated with AI management-system implementation. AIGO should maintain a distinct relationship between:03-AIGO-ISO-42001-Control-Mapping-v0.1.md
and later in:
10-AIGO-ISO-42001-AIGO-Control-Mapping-v0.1.md
20. Annex A Control Mapping Principle
The AIGO mapping should identify:- ISO control;
- purpose;
- AIGO control;
- applicability;
- implementation;
- evidence;
- assurance;
- relationship.
21. AIGO Control Architecture
The AIGO Control Schema is the authoritative source for operational control definitions. The ISO mapping should reference AIGO controls using stable identifiers. Preferred relationship:22. AIGO Schema Architecture
The mapping should reuse the schemas already established within AIGO. Relevant schemas include:- AI System;
- Risk;
- Control;
- Assessment;
- Approval;
- Monitoring;
- Incident;
- Change;
- Assurance;
- Evidence;
- Management Review;
- Improvement;
- Retirement;
- Governance.
23. AIGO Template Architecture
The mapping should use the existing templates where they provide the required management-system record. Examples include:- AI System Registration;
- AI System Profile;
- AI Classification;
- AI Risk Assessment;
- AI Approval;
- AI Monitoring;
- AI Incident;
- AI Change Management;
- AI Assurance;
- AI Management Review;
- AI Continuous Improvement;
- AI Retirement;
- AI Evidence Record.
24. Evidence Architecture
The ISO/IEC 42001 mapping should connect requirements to documented information and evidence. Recommended chain:25. Documented Information
AIGO should distinguish:Controlled Documents
- AI policy;
- procedures;
- governance methodology;
- control specifications.
Records / Evidence
- completed assessment;
- approval;
- monitoring result;
- incident;
- assurance report;
- management review.
26. Context Mapping
The context layer should capture:- organizational environment;
- AI activities;
- business drivers;
- regulatory environment;
- stakeholder expectations;
- technology environment;
- risks and opportunities.
27. Interested Parties
AIGO should allow interested parties to be connected to:- AI systems;
- governance requirements;
- risks;
- rights impacts;
- expectations;
- communication;
- management review.
- customers;
- employees;
- regulators;
- suppliers;
- affected persons;
- investors;
- partners;
- civil society;
- certification bodies.
28. AIMS Scope
The ISO mapping should ensure that the AIMS scope is:- documented;
- approved;
- justified;
- current;
- linked to organizational context;
- linked to AI activities;
- reviewed after material change.
29. AI Policy
The AI policy should be treated as a management-system artifact. AIGO should provide:- policy owner;
- approval;
- version;
- scope;
- review;
- communication;
- evidence.
30. Leadership Commitment
Evidence of leadership commitment may include:- approved policy;
- assigned roles;
- resources;
- objectives;
- management review;
- decisions;
- improvement actions.
31. Roles and Responsibilities
The ISO mapping should connect organizational roles to:- AI System Owner;
- Risk Owner;
- Control Owner;
- Evidence Owner;
- Assurance Owner;
- Governance Owner;
- Management Review authority.
32. Accountability Model
AIGO should distinguish:33. Risk and Opportunity Architecture
ISO/IEC 42001 management-system risk planning should connect with the AIGO Risk Schema. Recommended relationship:34. AI Risk Versus AIMS Risk
AIGO should distinguish:AI System Risk
Risk caused by or associated with an AI system.AIMS / Management-System Risk
Risk that the organization’s management system may fail to achieve its governance objectives. These may overlap but are not identical.35. Opportunity Management
The AIGO Risk Schema should allow opportunities as well as adverse risks where the existing schema supports that distinction. Examples may include:- improved governance efficiency;
- improved traceability;
- safer AI deployment;
- reduced compliance duplication;
- improved quality.
36. AI Objectives
Management-system objectives should be:- documented;
- measurable where appropriate;
- monitored;
- communicated;
- reviewed;
- updated.
37. Objective-to-Evidence Chain
38. Change Planning
Material organizational or AI changes should be evaluated against the AIMS. Potential triggers:- new AI systems;
- major AI capability changes;
- acquisitions;
- outsourcing;
- new regulations;
- new markets;
- organizational restructuring.
39. Resource Governance
AIGO should support evidence of resources required for:- AI governance;
- controls;
- competence;
- assurance;
- monitoring;
- incident response;
- documentation.
40. Competence Architecture
The mapping should connect competence requirements to:- role;
- AI system;
- risk;
- control;
- human oversight;
- assurance.
41. Awareness
Awareness should cover:- AI policy;
- relevant risks;
- role responsibilities;
- applicable controls;
- consequences of nonconformance;
- escalation.
42. Communication
The mapping should consider:- internal communication;
- external communication;
- regulatory communication;
- supplier communication;
- affected-person communication.
43. Operational Planning and Control
AIGO should support controlled operational processes for:- AI acquisition;
- development;
- deployment;
- operation;
- monitoring;
- changes;
- incidents;
- retirement.
44. Lifecycle Architecture
The AIGO AI lifecycle should align with the ISO management-system architecture:45. Third-Party Governance
ISO/IEC 42001 implementation may require control over externally provided processes and services. AIGO Third-Party Governance should map:- supplier selection;
- due diligence;
- requirements;
- contractual controls;
- monitoring;
- evidence;
- changes.
46. Supplier Evidence
Potential evidence:- due diligence;
- contracts;
- provider documentation;
- security evidence;
- performance records;
- incident notifications;
- assurance reports.
47. Operational Documentation
Operational processes should remain controlled. Examples:- AI approval procedure;
- incident procedure;
- change procedure;
- monitoring procedure;
- assurance procedure.
48. Monitoring Architecture
AIGO Monitoring should support ISO performance evaluation through:- indicators;
- measurement;
- trends;
- thresholds;
- findings;
- management reporting.
49. Internal Audit Relationship
AIGO Assurance should distinguish:50. Internal Audit Mapping
The ISO mapping should identify where internal audit evidence is required or useful. Potential records:- audit plan;
- audit scope;
- criteria;
- auditor;
- evidence;
- findings;
- report;
- corrective action;
- follow-up.
51. Management Review Architecture
AIGO Management Review should provide a primary operational mechanism for the ISO management-review requirements. Potential inputs:- audit findings;
- risk;
- objectives;
- monitoring;
- incidents;
- regulatory changes;
- resource needs;
- supplier issues;
- improvement.
52. Management Review Evidence
Evidence may include:- meeting record;
- agenda;
- inputs;
- decisions;
- action items;
- owners;
- due dates;
- follow-up.
53. Nonconformity Architecture
ISO/IEC 42001 improvement requirements should connect nonconformity to:54. Continual Improvement
AIGO should provide a continual-improvement loop:55. ISO Mapping Package Architecture
The current package consists of:56. File Responsibilities
01-AIGO-ISO-42001-Mapping-v0.1.md
High-level ISO/IEC 42001 to AIGO crosswalk.
02-AIGO-ISO-42001-Requirements-Mapping-v0.1.md
Detailed requirement-level mapping.
03-AIGO-ISO-42001-Control-Mapping-v0.1.md
ISO Annex A / control-oriented mapping.
04-AIGO-ISO-42001-Lifecycle-Mapping-v0.1.md
AI lifecycle integration.
05-AIGO-ISO-42001-Risk-Mapping-v0.1.md
Risk and opportunity integration.
06-AIGO-ISO-42001-Governance-Mapping-v0.1.md
Leadership, accountability, governance and management review.
07-AIGO-ISO-42001-Evidence-Mapping-v0.1.md
Evidence and documented-information relationships.
08-AIGO-ISO-42001-Implementation-Mapping-v0.1.md
Implementation guidance and operating model.
09-AIGO-ISO-42001-Assurance-Mapping-v0.1.md
Audit, assurance, verification and effectiveness model.
10-AIGO-ISO-42001-AIGO-Control-Mapping-v0.1.md
Detailed ISO requirement → AIGO control crosswalk.
00-AIGO-ISO-42001-Mapping-Registry-v0.1.json
Machine-readable registry.
README.md
Directory entry point and maintenance instructions.
57. Master Mapping Relationship
The master mapping should use this architecture:58. Requirement Traceability
Each significant ISO requirement should have:- requirement identifier;
- clause;
- requirement statement or bounded paraphrase;
- AIGO mapping;
- relationship type;
- control;
- schema;
- evidence;
- assurance;
- applicability;
- status.
59. Control Traceability
Each ISO control mapping should identify:60. Evidence Traceability
Each evidence mapping should identify:61. Assurance Traceability
The assurance chain should be:62. Registry Architecture
The future mapping registry should contain:63. Registry Design Principle
The registry should describe relationships rather than duplicate entire document content. This avoids inconsistent copies of the same control or requirement.64. Versioning
The current mapping baseline is:v0.1
A future release should preserve the relationship between:
- ISO standard edition;
- AIGO mapping version;
- AIGO control version;
- schema version;
- template version.
65. Standard-Edition Control
The mapping should explicitly identify:66. AIGO Version Control
The mapping should also identify the AIGO framework version used for the mapping. This is important because AIGO controls and schemas may evolve independently of ISO/IEC 42001.67. External Standards Relationship
The architecture should allow relationships to other standards without embedding them into the ISO/IEC 42001 mapping. Potential related standards include:- ISO/IEC 42005:2025 — AI system impact assessment;
- ISO/IEC 42006:2025 — requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of AIMS;
- ISO/IEC 38507:2022 — governance implications of AI;
- other applicable ISO/IEC AI standards.
68. ISO/IEC 42005 Relationship
ISO/IEC 42005:2025 concerns AI system impact assessment. Where AIGO uses its impact-assessment concepts, the relationship should be:69. ISO/IEC 42006 Relationship
ISO/IEC 42006:2025 specifies requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of AI management systems. AIGO should distinguish:70. External Certification Boundary
This mapping architecture must not claim:AIGO equals ISO/IEC 42001 certification.AIGO may support an organization’s preparation for certification, but certification is performed by an appropriate certification body under the applicable certification framework.
71. Auditability Principle
The mapping should allow an auditor or reviewer to reconstruct:72. Management-System Boundary
AIGO may provide operational structures for the AIMS, but the organization remains responsible for:- defining its AIMS scope;
- establishing its policy;
- determining relevant risks;
- selecting controls;
- maintaining documented information;
- evaluating performance;
- performing management review;
- continually improving.
73. Organizational Context Boundary
The mapping should not assume that every AIGO organization has identical:- context;
- stakeholders;
- AI portfolio;
- risks;
- objectives;
- controls.
74. Applicability Model
Potential AIGO mapping status:75. Integrated Controls
Where an existing organizational management system already addresses an ISO requirement, AIGO should support integration. Example:76. Evidence Reuse
A single evidence record may support several management-system requirements when:- scope is sufficient;
- the relationship is explicit;
- the evidence remains current.
77. Control Reuse
AIGO should prefer reusable controls. Example:78. Regulatory Mapping Integration
The ISO architecture should support:79. Cross-Framework Control Model
A future consolidated relationship can be:80. Cross-Framework Conflict Rule
Where two frameworks impose different requirements, the mapping must not silently merge them. The repository should identify:- source;
- requirement;
- conflict;
- resolution;
- owner;
- legal review.
81. Regulatory Change
ISO mapping changes and regulatory mapping changes should remain independent. A change to ISO/IEC 42001:82. Common-Control Impact
When a shared AIGO control changes:83. Mapping Architecture Validation
The architecture should be tested for:Structural Integrity
All expected files exist.Requirement Coverage
ISO clauses and applicable Annex A controls are represented.Control Coverage
Mapped requirements have operational controls.Evidence Coverage
Controls have evidence expectations.Assurance Coverage
Material controls have assurance expectations.Traceability
Requirement → control → evidence → assurance works.Cross-Framework Consistency
Shared AIGO controls remain consistent.84. Validation Tools
The mapping architecture should be consumed by:- Schema Validator;
- Reference Validator;
- Traceability Validator;
- Control Coverage Validator;
- Evidence Coverage Validator;
- Framework Consistency Checker;
- Document Integrity Checker;
- Repository Health Checker.
85. Repository Health Rules
The ISO mapping directory should identify:- missing architecture;
- missing registry;
- duplicate mapping IDs;
- missing control relationships;
- broken schema references;
- stale standard editions;
- orphaned files;
- incomplete evidence mappings.
86. Mapping Findings
Potential findings:87. Critical Findings
Potential critical findings include:- applicable ISO requirement has no mapped implementation;
- critical AIMS process has no owner;
- management-review mechanism missing;
- internal-audit mechanism missing;
- continual-improvement mechanism missing;
- documented-information process materially incomplete;
- control implementation cannot be evidenced.
88. Assurance Architecture
The assurance package should evaluate:- conformity to the AIGO mapping;
- control operation;
- evidence quality;
- management-system effectiveness.
89. Internal Audit Boundary
AIGO may support internal audit but does not replace the organization’s internal-audit function. The organization must define:- audit programme;
- independence;
- criteria;
- scope;
- reporting;
- corrective action.
90. Management Review Boundary
AIGO Management Review is the operational mechanism. The organization remains responsible for conducting management reviews at appropriate intervals and retaining the resulting documented information.91. Continual Improvement Boundary
AIGO Improvement provides the mechanism. The organization remains responsible for identifying improvement opportunities and implementing appropriate changes.92. Implementation Boundary
The existing:08-AIGO-ISO-42001-Implementation-Mapping-v0.1.md
should describe how organizations operationalize the mapping.
The architecture document should remain focused on structure rather than detailed implementation instructions.
93. Evidence Boundary
The existing:07-AIGO-ISO-42001-Evidence-Mapping-v0.1.md
should describe detailed evidence relationships.
This architecture document defines only the evidence architecture.
94. Assurance Boundary
The future:09-AIGO-ISO-42001-Assurance-Mapping-v0.1.md
should describe the detailed assurance model.
This architecture defines only the assurance layer and its relationship to the overall mapping.
95. AIGO Control Mapping Boundary
The future:10-AIGO-ISO-42001-AIGO-Control-Mapping-v0.1.md
should provide the detailed requirement-to-AIGO-control mapping.
The current architecture defines the structure and rules for that mapping.
96. Registry Boundary
The future:00-AIGO-ISO-42001-Mapping-Registry-v0.1.json
should contain machine-readable relationships.
The registry should not become a second uncontrolled narrative mapping.
97. README Boundary
The futureREADME.md should be the human-facing entry point.
It should identify:
- purpose;
- file inventory;
- reading order;
- source hierarchy;
- validation;
- ownership;
- status.
98. Future Architecture Extension
The mapping package can later be extended with:99. Current Package State
Based on the current repository inventory:100. Intended Final Directory
101. Core Architecture Rule
The ISO/IEC 42001 mapping package is governed by:102. Final Principle
The AIGO ISO/IEC 42001 mapping is intended to make ISO/IEC 42001 operational within the AIGO framework without reproducing, replacing, or altering the standard. ISO/IEC 42001 remains the authoritative standard. AIGO provides the operational governance architecture that connects the standard’s management-system requirements to:- AI systems;
- risks;
- controls;
- governance;
- evidence;
- assurance;
- monitoring;
- continual improvement.
