AIGO — EU AI Act Prohibited AI Practices Mapping
1. Document Purpose
This document provides the AIGO mapping for prohibited AI practices under Article 5 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, as amended by subsequent Union legislation including Regulation (EU) 2026/1744. It translates the prohibited-practice requirements into an operational AIGO governance process covering:- prohibited-practice identification;
- use-case screening;
- actor and applicability determination;
- intended-purpose analysis;
- reasonably foreseeable misuse analysis;
- exception analysis where legally relevant;
- governance escalation;
- risk assessment;
- decision authority;
- evidence;
- monitoring;
- incident management;
- change management;
- assurance; and
- continual improvement.
2. Mapping Information
The Commission’s published guidelines on prohibited AI practices provide practical and legal explanations, but they are non-binding; authoritative legal interpretation ultimately rests with the Court of Justice of the European Union.
3. Source Hierarchy
The following source hierarchy applies:Tier 1 — Binding Legal Text
- Regulation (EU) 2024/1689;
- applicable amendments, including Regulation (EU) 2026/1744;
- applicable delegated or implementing acts where relevant.
Tier 2 — Official Implementation Material
- European Commission guidance;
- European AI Office material;
- official FAQs;
- other official implementation instruments.
Tier 3 — AIGO Mapping
AIGO translates the legal requirement into operational governance mechanisms. The mapping must not be represented as a substitute for the binding legal provision.4. Article 5 Governance Principle
AIGO shall treat potential prohibited-practice use cases as a pre-deployment and pre-authorization gate. The default governance sequence is:5. AIGO Prohibited-Practice Screening Control
Recommended control: Control Name: EU AI Act Prohibited-Practice Screening Control Objective: Prevent the organization from placing on the market, putting into service, or using an AI system for a prohibited practice within the scope of Article 5. Control Owner: AI Governance Owner, with Legal/Compliance participation. Control Frequency:- before initial approval;
- before material change;
- before a new intended purpose;
- when a new prohibited-practice interpretation or amendment is identified;
- when significant capability or misuse risk changes.
- use-case description;
- intended-purpose statement;
- actor determination;
- Article 5 screening record;
- supporting technical evidence where needed;
- legal/compliance review where appropriate;
- approval or escalation outcome.
6. Applicability Screening
Before evaluating an individual prohibited practice, AIGO should establish:
Unresolved applicability should be escalated rather than treated as “No.”
7. Legal Status of Prohibited Practices
The Commission currently describes the prohibited category as comprising nine practices:- harmful AI-based manipulation and deception;
- harmful AI-based exploitation of vulnerabilities;
- social scoring;
- certain individual criminal-offence prediction or risk assessment;
- untargeted scraping to create or expand facial-recognition databases;
- emotion recognition in workplaces and education institutions;
- biometric categorisation to infer certain protected characteristics;
- real-time remote biometric identification for law-enforcement purposes in publicly accessible spaces, subject to the statutory conditions and exceptions; and
- AI systems generating certain non-consensual sexually explicit/intimate content or child sexual abuse material.
8. Prohibited Practice 1 — Harmful AI-Based Manipulation or Deception
8.1 Legal Theme
Article 5 prohibits certain AI systems that deploy subliminal techniques beyond a person’s consciousness or purposefully manipulative or deceptive techniques when the statutory conditions are met, including where the practice materially distorts behaviour and causes, or is reasonably likely to cause, significant harm. The Commission’s prohibited-practices guidance provides additional practical interpretation and examples.8.2 AIGO Mapping
AIGO Components:- Governance;
- AI System;
- Classification;
- Risk;
- Control;
- Assessment;
- Human Oversight;
- Monitoring;
- Incident;
- Assurance.
DIRECT / CRITICAL
8.3 AIGO Governance Requirement
The organization should assess whether an AI use case involves:- subliminal techniques;
- intentional manipulation;
- intentional deception;
- material distortion of behaviour;
- significant harm or a foreseeable significant harmful outcome.
8.4 AIGO Control
Manipulation and Deception Screening Control The control should require:- intended-purpose analysis;
- interaction design review;
- behavioural-impact analysis;
- human-factors assessment;
- affected-person impact analysis;
- escalation of potential prohibited use.
8.5 Evidence
Potential evidence:- product requirements;
- UX design;
- interaction flows;
- model/system specifications;
- behavioural testing;
- impact assessment;
- legal/compliance review;
- approval decision.
8.6 Escalation
Potentially prohibited use should not proceed to normal production approval until the issue is resolved.9. Prohibited Practice 2 — Exploitation of Vulnerabilities
9.1 Legal Theme
Article 5 prohibits certain AI systems that exploit vulnerabilities of a person or specific group arising from age, disability, or a specific social or economic situation when the statutory conditions are met, including significant behavioural distortion causing or likely to cause significant harm.9.2 AIGO Mapping
AIGO Components:- Risk;
- Fundamental Rights;
- Human Oversight;
- Assessment;
- Control;
- Assurance;
- Incident.
DIRECT / CRITICAL
9.3 AIGO Governance Requirement
The organization should screen for vulnerability-exploitation risks involving:- children;
- elderly persons;
- persons with disabilities;
- economic vulnerability;
- social vulnerability;
- other legally relevant vulnerability contexts.
9.4 Control
Vulnerability Exploitation Screening Control The control should require:- affected-person identification;
- vulnerability analysis;
- behavioural-impact analysis;
- use-case restriction;
- escalation.
9.5 Evidence
- target-user analysis;
- impact assessment;
- safeguards;
- testing;
- risk assessment;
- approval decision.
10. Prohibited Practice 3 — Social Scoring
10.1 Legal Theme
Article 5 prohibits certain AI-based social-scoring practices where the statutory conditions are met, including specified forms of evaluation or classification of individuals or groups based on social behaviour or known, inferred, or predicted personal or personality characteristics, where the resulting treatment reaches the prohibited forms specified in the Regulation.10.2 AIGO Mapping
AIGO Components:- Governance;
- Risk;
- Fairness;
- Privacy;
- Assessment;
- Control;
- Approval;
- Monitoring.
DIRECT / CRITICAL
10.3 AIGO Control
Social-Scoring Screening Control The control should identify whether a system:- creates a social score;
- aggregates behavioural or personality information;
- ranks persons or groups;
- uses the resulting score to determine treatment;
- transfers or reuses scores across contexts;
- produces legally relevant or unjustified adverse treatment.
10.4 Evidence
- scoring methodology;
- data sources;
- purpose;
- decision rules;
- affected-person analysis;
- system documentation;
- governance approval.
10.5 Governance Rule
A general-purpose risk score must not automatically be classified as prohibited social scoring. The actual legal conditions must be assessed against the system’s design and use.11. Prohibited Practice 4 — Certain Individual Criminal-Offence Prediction or Risk Assessment
11.1 Legal Theme
Article 5 prohibits certain AI systems that make risk assessments or predictions regarding a natural person’s risk of committing a criminal offence based solely on profiling or assessing personality traits and characteristics, subject to the legal conditions of the provision.11.2 AIGO Mapping
AIGO Components:- Risk;
- Classification;
- Fundamental Rights;
- Assessment;
- Evidence;
- Assurance;
- Human Oversight.
DIRECT / CRITICAL
11.3 AIGO Control
Criminal-Offence Prediction Screening Control The organization should determine:- whether the output concerns an individual’s risk of committing a criminal offence;
- whether the system uses profiling;
- whether personality traits or characteristics form the relevant basis;
- whether the system falls within a legally permitted or prohibited use.
11.4 Governance Requirement
Potentially prohibited use should be escalated to legal/compliance review before deployment or operational continuation.11.5 Evidence
- intended-purpose document;
- decision logic;
- feature/data documentation;
- profiling methodology;
- legal analysis;
- approval record.
12. Prohibited Practice 5 — Untargeted Scraping for Facial-Recognition Databases
12.1 Legal Theme
Article 5 prohibits certain untargeted scraping of facial images from the internet or CCTV footage to create or expand facial-recognition databases.12.2 AIGO Mapping
AIGO Components:- Data Governance;
- Privacy;
- Security;
- Risk;
- Control;
- Assessment;
- Evidence.
DIRECT / CRITICAL
12.3 AIGO Control
Facial-Recognition Database Acquisition Control The control should require review of:- source of facial images;
- acquisition method;
- targeting;
- data provenance;
- legal basis;
- purpose;
- database construction;
- reuse;
- retention.
12.4 Evidence
- data-source inventory;
- acquisition methodology;
- provenance;
- data protection assessment where applicable;
- technical architecture;
- approval;
- legal review.
12.5 Governance Rule
A system must not be treated as permissible merely because the source material is publicly accessible. Public availability of material does not by itself establish legality of untargeted scraping for facial-recognition database creation.13. Prohibited Practice 6 — Emotion Recognition in Workplaces and Education
13.1 Legal Theme
Article 5 prohibits certain emotion-recognition AI systems used in workplaces and education institutions, subject to specified exceptions in the Regulation.13.2 AIGO Mapping
AIGO Components:- Classification;
- Risk;
- Privacy;
- Fundamental Rights;
- Human Oversight;
- Control;
- Assessment;
- Monitoring.
DIRECT / CRITICAL
13.3 AIGO Control
Workplace and Education Emotion-Recognition Screening Control The organization should identify:- whether emotion recognition is being performed;
- deployment context;
- workplace context;
- education context;
- affected persons;
- legal basis and exception, where relevant;
- purpose;
- system capability.
13.4 Evidence
- system description;
- deployment context;
- affected-person assessment;
- legal/compliance review;
- exception analysis where applicable;
- approval.
13.5 Governance Rule
Where the system appears to fall within the prohibited category, normal AI approval must be suspended pending legal/compliance determination.14. Prohibited Practice 7 — Biometric Categorisation to Infer Protected Characteristics
14.1 Legal Theme
Article 5 prohibits certain biometric categorisation systems used to infer sensitive or protected characteristics specified in the Regulation, subject to the applicable legal wording and exceptions.14.2 AIGO Mapping
AIGO Components:- Biometrics;
- Privacy;
- Fairness;
- Risk;
- Control;
- Assessment;
- Evidence.
DIRECT / CRITICAL
14.3 AIGO Control
Biometric Categorisation Screening Control The control should identify:- biometric modality;
- categorisation purpose;
- inferred attributes;
- affected persons;
- data source;
- intended use;
- downstream use.
14.4 Evidence
- biometric-system profile;
- data flow;
- feature description;
- purpose statement;
- legal assessment;
- technical safeguards;
- governance decision.
15. Prohibited Practice 8 — Real-Time Remote Biometric Identification for Law Enforcement
15.1 Legal Theme
Article 5 addresses real-time remote biometric identification in publicly accessible spaces for law-enforcement purposes. The prohibition is subject to specifically defined legal exceptions and conditions. Therefore, AIGO must not implement this as a simple unconditional “all use prohibited” rule.15.2 AIGO Mapping
AIGO Components:- Governance;
- Risk;
- Approval;
- Human Oversight;
- Incident;
- Assurance;
- Evidence.
DIRECT / CRITICAL / CONDITIONAL
15.3 AIGO Control
Real-Time Remote Biometric Identification Screening Control The control should determine:- whether the system is remote biometric identification;
- whether operation is real-time;
- whether deployment occurs in publicly accessible spaces;
- whether the purpose is law enforcement;
- whether a statutory exception is claimed;
- whether all applicable legal conditions are satisfied;
- which authority is responsible.
15.4 Governance Rule
This category requires an enhanced legal/compliance escalation path. The AIGO governance body should not independently create an exception merely because the use case appears operationally necessary.15.5 Evidence
Potential evidence includes:- legal basis;
- authority authorization;
- purpose;
- operational scope;
- necessity analysis;
- safeguards;
- system configuration;
- human oversight;
- audit records.
15.6 Approval
Where the organization is not the competent authority empowered to authorize the activity, internal AIGO approval does not substitute for statutory authorization.16. Prohibited Practice 9 — Certain Non-Consensual Sexual and Child Sexual Abuse Material Generation
16.1 Legal Theme
The 2026 AI Omnibus inserted additional prohibited-practice provisions into Article 5 covering certain AI systems that generate or manipulate:- realistic images, videos, audio, or similar material of an identifiable natural person’s intimate parts; or
- realistic material involving an identifiable natural person engaged in sexually explicit activities,
16.2 AIGO Mapping
AIGO Components:- Governance;
- Risk;
- Security;
- Privacy;
- Safety;
- Human Oversight;
- Control;
- Monitoring;
- Incident;
- Assurance.
DIRECT / CRITICAL
16.3 AIGO Control
Non-Consensual Sexual Content and CSAM Prevention Control The control should require review of:- intended purpose;
- model capabilities;
- content-generation capability;
- safeguards;
- misuse resistance;
- foreseeable misuse;
- reporting and response mechanisms;
- access controls;
- content filtering;
- incident handling;
- supplier dependencies.
16.4 Technical Safeguards
Where legally relevant, the system should be assessed for:- content-generation restrictions;
- access restrictions;
- detection;
- prevention;
- abuse monitoring;
- incident escalation;
- corrective measures.
16.5 Evidence
Potential evidence:- model capability assessment;
- safety evaluation;
- red-team testing;
- safeguards;
- abuse-prevention testing;
- configuration;
- access-control records;
- incident records;
- remediation evidence.
16.6 Effective-Date Control
Because the prohibition applies on a later date than the original Article 5 prohibitions, AIGO must maintain separate current and future applicability states. The dedicated timeline document is authoritative for dates.17. Cross-Cutting AIGO Prohibited-Practice Controls
The nine prohibited categories should be supported by a common governance control framework.17.1 Prohibited-Practice Screening
Required at:- system registration;
- material purpose change;
- material capability change;
- new deployment context;
- new jurisdiction;
- significant model change.
17.2 Legal/Compliance Escalation
Potential prohibited use should be escalated.17.3 Human Approval Gate
Prohibited-practice screening should require human accountability for material determinations.17.4 Evidence Retention
The screening conclusion should be retained with supporting evidence.17.5 Reassessment
A previous “not prohibited” determination should be reassessed after material change.18. Prohibited-Practice Decision Model
The AIGO decision model should be:19. Decision Outcomes
AIGO should support controlled outcomes:20. Prohibited Outcome
Where the organization determines that an AI activity falls within an applicable prohibition:- prevention of deployment;
- cessation where already operating and legally required;
- escalation;
- incident handling if appropriate;
- evidence preservation;
- management notification;
- change or retirement actions where applicable.
21. Conditional Outcome
Some Article 5 categories contain detailed statutory conditions and exceptions. Where the legal analysis is not yet completed, AIGO should use:22. Pending Legal Review
A pending legal assessment should not be represented as an authorization. Use:23. Not Applicable
An Article 5 prohibition may be determined not to apply because the system or activity does not meet the legal conditions. The determination should retain:- rationale;
- source;
- reviewer;
- evidence;
- effective date;
- review trigger.
24. Evidence Requirements
Every material Article 5 screening decision should retain evidence proportional to risk. Minimum recommended evidence:- AI system identifier;
- intended purpose;
- deployment context;
- actor role;
- capability summary;
- prohibited-practice screening;
- outcome;
- rationale;
- reviewer;
- date.
25. Technical Evidence
Technical evidence may be required when the legal assessment depends on system capability. Examples include:- model cards;
- system architecture;
- prompts;
- product functionality;
- model evaluations;
- safety tests;
- red-team results;
- content-generation tests;
- biometric capability tests.
26. Foreseeable Misuse
For the newly added Article 5 provisions concerning non-consensual sexual/intimate content and child sexual abuse material, the amended legal text expressly addresses circumstances in which generation/manipulation is a reasonably foreseeable and reproducible outcome given system design, training, architecture, capabilities, or user-facing functionality and inadequate safeguards. AIGO should therefore maintain a Foreseeable Misuse Assessment where this criterion is relevant. The assessment should consider:- system capability;
- default configuration;
- safety controls;
- known misuse patterns;
- reasonable user behavior;
- ease of bypass;
- reproducibility;
- effectiveness of safeguards.
27. Safeguard Adequacy
Where Article 5’s amended language requires consideration of reasonable and adequate technical safety measures and other safeguards, AIGO should document:- safeguards implemented;
- safeguard objectives;
- testing;
- bypass resistance;
- observed misuse;
- corrective actions;
- monitoring.
28. Intended-Purpose Governance
The intended purpose is a critical input to prohibited-practice determination. AIGO should ensure that intended purpose is:- documented;
- approved;
- versioned;
- linked to the AI System Profile;
- reviewed after material change.
29. Capability-Based Governance
The screening should consider not only stated purpose but relevant system capability. This is particularly important where a system can reasonably support a prohibited outcome even if the organization does not state that as its purpose. Capability analysis should be evidence-based.30. Change Trigger
The following should trigger re-screening:- model change;
- new training;
- capability extension;
- new modality;
- new user group;
- new geography;
- new deployment context;
- new integration;
- new intended purpose;
- safety-control modification;
- supplier/model-provider change.
31. Third-Party AI
Where an organization procures an AI system from a provider, the organization should still perform applicability screening appropriate to its role. Supplier statements should not automatically substitute for internal governance. Evidence may include:- provider documentation;
- provider representations;
- technical documentation;
- contractual commitments;
- independent assessment;
- internal testing.
32. Prohibited-Practice Supplier Control
Recommended control: Third-Party Prohibited-Practice Screening The organization should require suppliers to provide information sufficient to determine:- intended use;
- prohibited-practice exposure;
- known limitations;
- relevant safeguards;
- system changes;
- material incidents.
33. Procurement Gate
Prohibited-practice screening should be integrated into AI procurement. Recommended sequence:34. Deployment Gate
Before deployment:35. Monitoring for Prohibited Use
Monitoring should detect:- expansion into prohibited use;
- unauthorized user behavior;
- misuse;
- capability changes;
- circumvention of safeguards;
- new prohibited-practice interpretations.
36. Incident Handling
Potential prohibited use discovered after deployment should trigger:- immediate assessment;
- containment where appropriate;
- legal/compliance escalation;
- incident record;
- evidence preservation;
- risk reassessment;
- change or retirement where required.
37. Assurance
High-impact Article 5 screening may warrant independent assurance. Assurance may review:- legal-source traceability;
- applicability;
- classification;
- screening method;
- technical evidence;
- safeguards;
- decision authority;
- evidence;
- re-screening.
38. Management Review
Material prohibited-practice findings should be available to management review. Management should consider:- unresolved determinations;
- recurring screening failures;
- prohibited-use incidents;
- control weaknesses;
- regulatory developments;
- supplier concerns;
- resource requirements.
39. Continuous Improvement
Lessons from Article 5 screening should feed improvement. Potential improvements include:- stronger procurement gates;
- better screening questionnaires;
- improved technical tests;
- stronger supplier controls;
- improved training;
- enhanced monitoring;
- revised approval authorities.
40. Relationship to AIGO Schemas
The prohibited-practice mapping should use the existing AIGO schemas.
A dedicated Article 5 schema is not required at this stage.
AIGO should use existing schema families and relate them through references.
41. Relationship to Templates
The following templates may support Article 5 governance:02-AIGO-AI-System-Registration-Template-v0.1.md;03-AIGO-AI-System-Profile-Template-v0.1.md;04-AIGO-AI-Classification-Template-v0.1.md;05-AIGO-AI-Risk-Assessment-Template-v0.1.md;07-AIGO-AI-Approval-Template-v0.1.md;10-AIGO-AI-Incident-Template-v0.1.md;11-AIGO-AI-Change-Management-Template-v0.1.md;12-AIGO-AI-Assurance-Template-v0.1.md;16-AIGO-AI-Evidence-Record-Template-v0.1.md.
42. Relationship to Tools
Article 5 governance should be supported by the AIGO tools.Schema Validator
Ensures related records are structurally valid.Reference Validator
Ensures Article 5 screening references resolve.Traceability Validator
Ensures screening → decision → evidence relationships are complete.Control Coverage Validator
Checks required controls.Evidence Coverage Validator
Checks evidence requirements.Framework Consistency Checker
Checks terminology and legal-source references.Document Integrity Checker
Checks mapping and supporting-document integrity.Repository Health Checker
Aggregates the overall mapping and governance condition.43. Article 5 Traceability Chain
The minimum recommended chain is:44. Prohibited-Practice Control Matrix
45. Criticality
Article 5 controls should generally be treated as critical governance controls because a prohibited practice may create severe legal, rights, safety, and reputational consequences. A critical control gap should normally:- block production approval;
- require escalation;
- prevent normal risk acceptance from being used as a substitute for legal prohibition;
- require documented remediation or a formal legal determination.
46. Risk Acceptance Limitation
A key AIGO rule is:Risk acceptance is not a substitute for a legal prohibition.An organization should not use an internal risk-acceptance record to authorize an AI practice that applicable law prohibits. Risk acceptance may only address residual organizational risk where the underlying activity is legally permissible.
47. Exception Handling
Where Article 5 contains a statutory exception or condition, the exception should be treated as a legal applicability question. It should not be treated as an internal AIGO policy waiver. The record should distinguish:48. Decision Authority
The AIGO Governance arrangement should define who may:- initiate Article 5 screening;
- review results;
- request legal review;
- escalate;
- stop deployment;
- approve continuation where legally permitted;
- authorize remediation;
- initiate incident management;
- require retirement.
49. Evidence Retention
Article 5 screening records should be retained according to applicable:- legal requirements;
- regulatory requirements;
- organizational record-retention policy;
- audit requirements;
- incident requirements.
50. Reassessment Frequency
Article 5 screening should be repeated:- at registration;
- before deployment;
- after material change;
- after changes in intended purpose;
- after significant model changes;
- after new official guidance;
- after amendments;
- after relevant incidents.
51. Regulatory Change Monitoring
The Commission is required to review the prohibited-practice list periodically. In May 2026, it published a report on the review of Article 5 and Annex III and identified areas for continued monitoring while noting that the practical evidence base remains developing. AIGO should therefore monitor:- Article 5 amendments;
- official guidance;
- enforcement developments;
- Commission review reports;
- AI Office interpretations;
- relevant jurisprudence.
52. Current Review Baseline
As of this mapping version:- Prohibitions 1–8 are treated as applicable from 2 February 2025 under the current Commission implementation timeline.
- Prohibition 9, introduced through the 2026 AI Omnibus, is treated as applying from December 2026.
- The mapping must be reviewed against the current EUR-Lex legal text before release and whenever Article 5 is amended.
53. Mapping Quality Requirements
A valid Article 5 mapping should:- identify the legal provision;
- identify the prohibited-practice category;
- identify applicability conditions;
- distinguish legal exceptions from internal exceptions;
- identify affected AIGO records;
- map controls;
- map evidence;
- map escalation;
- identify effective date;
- preserve source currency;
- state limitations.
54. Validation Requirements
The document should satisfy:Legal Source Validation
Each category references the appropriate Article 5 provision and amendment context.Applicability Validation
Conditions are documented.Timeline Validation
Effective dates reflect the current legal baseline.Control Validation
Mapped controls exist within AIGO.Reference Validation
AIGO references resolve.Traceability Validation
Article 5 requirement can be traced to operational governance.Evidence Validation
Screening decisions have defined evidence requirements.Consistency Validation
Terminology is consistent with the master mapping and architecture.55. Limitations
This mapping cannot independently determine:- whether a use case satisfies the precise legal elements of Article 5;
- whether an exception applies;
- whether a specific technical capability is legally relevant;
- whether a safeguard is legally adequate;
- whether a specific practice causes or is reasonably likely to cause significant harm;
- whether a competent authority would reach the same conclusion.
56. Document Control
57. Document Status
Document: AIGO — EU AI Act Prohibited AI Practices Mapping Version: 0.1 Status: Draft Working Name: AIGO Full Name: AI Governance Operating Framework Document Identifier:AIGO-MAP-EUAI-002
Document Type: EU AI Act Mapping
This document maps Article 5 prohibited AI practices to the AIGO AI Governance Operating Framework, including applicability, screening, controls, assessments, evidence, escalation, monitoring, assurance, and continual improvement.
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